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Is Num

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Submitted on: 11/14/2003 7:09:17 AM
By: Jonathan Spinks 
Level: Intermediate
User Rating: Unrated
Compatibility: SQL Server 2000
Views: 10227
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     The is numeric function can return some weird results isnummeric('.'), isnumeric('+'), isnumeric('-'). Yes, Yes and Yes. These are not the most helpfull results. Heres a little function that tells it like it is.
 
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--**************************************
-- Name: Is Num
-- Description:The is numeric function can return some weird results isnummeric('.'), isnumeric('+'), isnumeric('-'). Yes, Yes and Yes. These are not the most helpfull results. Heres a little function that tells it like it is.
-- By: Jonathan Spinks
--
--This code is copyrighted and has-- limited warranties.Please see http://www.Planet-Source-Code.com/vb/scripts/ShowCode.asp?txtCodeId=783&lngWId=5--for details.--**************************************

Create function dbo.fnIsNum(@in sql_variant)
returns bit
Begin
	declare @char char(255)
	set @char = ltrim(cast(@in as char(255)))
	--Use isnumeric to check for the obvious
	if (isnumeric(@char) = 0) return 0
	--Remove dp to allow numbers with no leading zero ie .321
	set @char = replace(@char, '.', '')
	--Remove minus sign to allow for negative numbers
	set @char = replace(@char, '-', '')
	--If the first character is a digit then it is numeric
	return case when (ascii(@char) > 47 and ascii(@char) < 58) then 1 else 0 end
End


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Other User Comments
3/30/2007 8:17:29 AMJeff Moden

You don't need the performance hit of a function...

SELECT *
FROM sometable
WHERE somecolumn NOT LIKE '%[^0-9]%'

...but if you want one...

CREATE FUNCTION dbo.IsAllDigits
/********************************************************************
Purpose:
This function will return a 1 if the string parameter contains only
numeric digits and will return a 0 in all other cases.

--Jeff Moden
********************************************************************/
--==== =
Declare the I/O parameters
(@MyString VARCHAR(8000))
RETURNS INT
AS
BEGIN
RETURN (SELECT CASE
WHEN @MyString NOT LIKE '%[^0-9]% THEN 1
ELSE 0
END)
END

For more information in ISNumeric, see:

http://www.planet-source-code.com/vb/scripts/BrowseCategoryOrSearchResults.a sp?optSort=Alphabetical&lngWId=5&B1=Quick+Search&txtCriteria=moden&blnWorldDropDownUsed=TRUE&txtMaxN umberOfEntriesPerPage=10&blnResetAllVariables=TRUE

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