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Base Conversion N to 10

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Submitted on: 4/14/2008 10:18:30 AM
By: sp 
Level: Advanced
User Rating: Unrated
Compatibility: SQL Server 2000, SQL Server 7.0, Other
Views: 5267
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     Converts any base number (2-36) back to base10
 
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--**************************************
-- Name: Base Conversion N to 10
-- Description:Converts any base number (2-36) back to base10
-- By: sp
--
-- Inputs:@Num, @Base
--
-- Returns:VARCHAR(255)
--
--This code is copyrighted and has-- limited warranties.Please see http://www.Planet-Source-Code.com/vb/scripts/ShowCode.asp?txtCodeId=1222&lngWId=5--for details.--**************************************

CREATE FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_BaseNToBase10] (
	@Num VARCHAR(255), 
	@Base TINYINT
)
RETURNS VARCHAR(255)
AS
-- ==============================================================
-- Author:		Ian Marran marran@gmail.com
-- Description:	Converts any base number (2-36) back to base10
-- ==============================================================
BEGIN
	DECLARE 
		@BaseChars VARCHAR(255),
		@ReturnString VARCHAR(255),
		@Base10No BIGINT,
		@Value INT,
		@BaseChar CHAR(1),
		@i INT
	SET @BaseChars = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
	SET @Base10No = 0
	IF (@Base BETWEEN 2 AND 36)
	BEGIN
		SET @i = 0
		WHILE @i < LEN(@Num)
		BEGIN
			SET @i = @i + 1 
			SET @BaseChar = SUBSTRING(@Num, @i, 1) -- get the character
			SET @Value = CHARINDEX(@BaseChar, @BaseChars) - 1 -- work out its equivilent value
			IF @Value > @Base - 1 -- error trapping (found a charater out of specified base)
			BEGIN
				SET @i = LEN(@Num) + 1
				SET @ReturnString = 'Ilegal charater (' + @BaseChar + ') for specified base'
			END
			ELSE
			BEGIN
				SET @Base10No = @Base10No + @Value --simply add the next value
				IF @i < LEN(@Num) --we dont multiply the last digit (unit)
					SET @Base10No = @Base10No * @Base -- multiply the total amount by the base value
				ELSE -- we are done 
					SELECT @ReturnString = @Base10No
			END
		END
	END
	ELSE
		Set @ReturnString = 'Invalid Base (' + @BaseChar + ')'
	--SELECT @ReturnString
	RETURN @ReturnString
END


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